Nanjing ( meaning southern capital ) is one of the six ancient(古代的)capitals of China. Now Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province (省) with an area of 860 square kilometres.
During Ming Dynasty(朝代),Nanjing got its present name. Over the long period of history, it had other names like Moling, Stone City, Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Shangyuan, Shenzhou, Jiangning, Jiqing, Yingtian and Tianjing. Its name may be different, but the city itself kept it known for its ancient history (历史)and many other places of interest. So it takes an important place in Chinese history.
Today the city changes a lot. Nanjing is a pretty place, with tree-lined streets, hills and lakes and has many place of interest to visit.
The Qinhuai River is very beautiful at night. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the famous (著名的)red-light districts. But now the riverside is almost (差不多) the same as the Nanjing Road of Shanghai and some people call it the “Mini(小)Nanjing Road”. There are many small shops, stores, restaurants and bars in the area. You can find everything here. If you are good at bargining, you will get something cheap here.
( ) 11. When did Nanjing get its name for the first time?
A. During Qing dynasty. B. During Ming dynasty.
C. During Tang dynasty. C. During Song dynasty.
( ) 12. How many other names does Nanjing have?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve
( ) 13. Why is Nanjing a pretty place?
A. Because it has tree-lined streets, hills and lakes and many places of interest to visit.
B. Because you can bargining in Nanjing.
C. Because Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province with an area of 860 square kilometres.
D. Because Nanjing is one of the six ancient capitals of China.
( ) 14. Some people call the Qinhuai River the “Mini Nanjing Road” because ______.
A. it is almost the same as the Nanjing Road of Shanghai.
B. it was known during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
C. there are many big shops, stores, restaurants and bars in the area.
D. it was the famous red-light districts.
( ) 15. The word “ bargin” here means ________.
A. 契约 B. 合同 C.商品 D.讨价还价
BCAAD
历史文化类阅读:
本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。
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In Europe many people died during the Second World War. So at the end of the war, there were many children who lost their parents.
A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the children who had no parents to have a home. He wanted them to have the deep love and good care of parents.
Gmeiner had no enough money, so he asked the people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children's Village at last, in Australia. It was open in 1949 .This is how the SOS Children's Village started. The letters SOS come from “Save our Souls.” The words mean “Please help us!” An SOS Children's Village can give help to the children who need help.
Hermann Gemeiner's idea for helping orphans soon spread(传播) all over the world. By 1983 there were 17 SOS Children's Villages in the world.
Now China has also built many SOS Children's Villages. More and more people like to do something to show their love to the children in the SOS Children's Villages. Do you want to visit an SOS village someday?
SOS Children's _____51____ | |
Who | ____52____built the first SOS Children's Village. |
Why | He built it to give orphans a __53___. |
When | The first SOS Children's Village was open in __54____ |
where | He built it in ____55____. |
Meaning | Orphan means a child who has no ______56_____. |
SOS comes from "save our ____57___",it means "please __58__ us. | |
How 59 was it spread | By 1983 there were ___60___ SOS Children's Villages in the world. |
51.________ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55._______
56.________ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______ 60._______