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1.

In 1956, William Lindesay was born in a town north of England. His __36__ in China dates back to his childhood. One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine, he __37__ the Great Wall.

“I fell in love with it __38__ ,” he said in an interview with China Daily . “I thought it would be a great __39__ if one day I could travel along it, from end to end.”

In 1987, he started to climb the Great Wall, __40__ it in 78 days. It’s a great adventure (冒险) from the far west of China to the point where the structure meets the sea. The Briton __41__ the high temperature, big blisters (水泡) and tiredness during the run. The journey took place in two parts, to __42__ the hottest midsummer.

Once in the Gobi Desert, the __43__ almost died from dehydration (脱水) . In another trip, Lindesay and his team walked deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and __44__ an unknown section of the wall.

During his exploration (探险) , he noticed some sections of the wall were ___45___ destroyed (破坏) and covered with rubbish. ___46___ he decided to stay in China to protect it. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. “Some people say it will ___47___ centuries to change. I say we don’t have centuries of time. It’s got to be much ___48___ ,” he said.

Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish ___49___ . “Every person can make a difference. If we can pull together, China will be a green, beautiful and ___50___ country to live in,” he said.

36 A plan B interest C life D change

37 A came across B went across C looked through D got through

38 A specially B hardly C normally D immediately

39 A chance B danger C adventure D dream

40 A completing B continuing C stopping D considering

41 A refused B experienced C stayed D realized

42 A challenge B follow C avoid D protect

43 A farmer B guide C researcher D explorer

44 A created B invented C introduced D discovered

45 A hardly B nearly C probably D badly

46 A But B So C And D While

47 A cost B spend C take D pay

48 A clearer B easier C quicker D higher

49 A along the way B in the way C in a way D by the way

50 A strong B friendly C healthy D busy

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【答案】

36 B

37 A

38 D

39 C

40 A

41 B

42 C

43 D

44 D

45 D

46 B

47 C

48 C

49 A

50 C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了 Lindesay 克服种种困难,用 78 天的时间从长城的一头走到另一头。当他看到长城道到破坏并且有很多垃圾的时候,他决定留下来保护它。

36

句意:他对中国的兴趣可以追溯到他的童年。

plan 计划; interest 兴趣; life 生活; change 改变。根据下文 Lindesay 攀登和保护长城的经历可知,他小时候就对中国产生了兴趣,故选 B

37

句意:一天,当他看一本杂志上的中国地图时,他偶然发现了长城。

come across 偶然遇见; go across 穿过; look through 浏览; get through 通过。 根据上文 “One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine” 可知, Lindesay 在看中国地图时偶然看到了长城,故选 A

38

句意: 我立刻就爱上了它, 他在接受《中国日报》采访时说。

specially 特别地; hardly 几乎不; normally 正常地; immediately 立即。根据上文 “One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine” 可知,在杂志上看到长城后,他立刻就爱上了它,故选 D

39

句意:我想,如果有一天我能沿着它从头到尾旅行,那将是一次伟大的冒险。

chance 机会; danger 危险; adventure 冒险; dream 梦想。根据下文 “It’s a great adventure from the far west of China....” 以及下文 “ It’s a great adventure” 可知,从长城一头走到另一头是一次伟大的冒险经历,故选 C

40

句意: 1987 年,他开始攀登长城, 78 天就完成了。

completing 完成; continuing 继续; stopping 停止; considering 考虑。根据空后 “it in 78 days” 和下文可知, Lindesay 78 天的时间完成了这次旅行,故选 A

41

句意:英国人在跑步过程中经历了高温、大水泡和疲劳。

refused 拒绝; experienced 体验; stayed 待; realized 意识到。根据空后 “the high temperature, big blisters and tiredness during the run” 可知,高温、水泡、疲劳都是 Lindesay 在旅行中所经历的事情,故选 B

42

句意:为了避开最热的仲夏,这次旅行分两部分进行。

challenge 挑战; follow 跟随; avoid 避免; protect 保护。根据上文 “The journey took place in two parts” 可知,旅行分两部分是为了避开炎热的仲夏,故选 C

43

句意:一到戈壁沙漠,这位探险家就差点脱水而死。

farmer 农民; guide 导游; researcher 研究者; explorer 探险家。根据下文 “During his exploration...” 可知,这是探险家 Lindesay 的一段探险旅行,故选 D

44

句意:在另一次旅行中, Lindesay 和他的团队深入蒙古戈壁沙漠,发现了一段未知的长城。

create 创造,常指文学、艺术上的创作; invent 发明,指发明原先没有的东西; introduce 介绍; discover 发现(早就存在的东西)。 Lindesay 发现的长城的某个区域是早就存在的,故选 D

45

句意:在他的探险过程中,他注意到长城的一些部分被严重破坏,上面覆盖着垃圾。

hardly 几乎不; nearly 几乎; probably 很可能; badly 坏。根据下文 “destroyed and covered with rubbish” “Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.” 可知,长城遭到了严重地破坏,故选 D

46

句意:所以他决定留在中国保护它。

But 但是; So 所以; And 和; While …… 时候。上文 “he noticed some sections of the wall were...destroyed and covered with rubbish” 是下文 “he decided to stay in China to protect it” 的原因,故选 B

47

句意:有些人说需要几个世纪才能改变。

cost 花费,主语为物; spend 花费,主语为人,常用于 spend+ 一段时间 + in +doing sth. take 花费,常用于 It takes sb. + 一段时间 +to do sth. pay 支付,常用于 pay...for… 。根据 “it will 12 centuries to change” 可知,此处符合 take 的用法,故选 C

48

句意:我觉得我们没有几个世纪的时间了。它必须快得多。

clearer 更清楚; easier 更容易; quicker 更快; higher 更高。根据上文 “I say we don’t have centuries of time.” 可知,我们没有几百年的时间,因此保护长城要赶快行动,故选 C

49

句意: Lindesay 在野外总是带着一个垃圾袋,一路上捡垃圾。

along the way 沿途; in the way 挡道; in a way 某种程度上; by the way 顺便说一下。根据 “Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish” 结合语境可知, Lindesay 总是带着一个垃圾袋捡拾沿途的垃圾,故选 A

50

句意:如果我们齐心协力,中国将成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的国家。

strong 强壮的; friendly 友好的; healthy 健康的; busy 繁忙的。根据上文可知, Lindesay 认为如果大家一起保护长城,中国将会成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的宜居国家,故选 C

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1.

One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails ( 小径 ). When the race began, our son started ____1____ but my wife and I stayed back and ran together. After sometime, while running down a narrow, small trail, I walked on a big stone and had a great ____2____ , and I moved my toe pretty hard. I realized I had got my toe injured ( 受伤 ), but I didn’t ____3____ my shoe and sock to check it. Instead, my wife and I kept running

____4____ , bad things happened to me again. After going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist ( 手腕 ) was ____5____ . Discouraged, I encouraged my wife to ____6____ , and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I found my broken watch off the trail. I ____7____ the watch, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I hurried down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son had run buck up the trail to meet me. He ran with me to the end.

In the end, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups. As I sat down to rest after the race, I took off my shoe and ____8____ my toe. I found that my sock was in blood. I failed to receive any prize in my age group. But the race organizers had a special prize for the most injured runner in the race.

So, what does this ____9____ have to do with you and me in everyday life? Every one of us wants to live a comfortable life and enjoy a happy life. However, the _____10_____ is that we often face pain and trouble. The key to real happiness is turning pain into something positive.

1 A easily B cleverly C quickly

2 A break B fall C chance

3 A take off B put off C take down

4 A Unluckily B Finally C Actually

5 A disappeared B gone C broken

6 A start B stop C continue

7 A took out B picked up C fix up

8 A touched B treated C checked

9 A difficulty B experience C problem

10 A truth B idea C reason

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1.

“Borrow a kitten to keep you company for 9.9 yuan,” a slogan ( 标语 ) on a pet shop’s board in Chengdu, has made this seemingly ordinary ( 普通 ) shop the center of public attention.

The shop provides a ___11___ rental ( 出租 ) service, and the “items” to be rented are ten 1-year-old British shorthair cats.

As one of the most ___12___ breeds ( ) in China, these lovely animals are helping the shop make a lot of money.

In addition to the “standard fee ( 费用 )” of 9.9 yuan, customers ___13___ in the service also need to pay a ___14___ from 1,200 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan according to the cat breed.

Just like ___15___ a home, renters need to provide their ID, sign a contract and provide a photo of the living space to ___16___ it is pet-friendly.

“Shops like this are ___17___ customers with expensive drinks because they allow people to play with cats. Should animals be treated as toys?” Wang Xuening, a person who is strongly ___18___ the cat coffee shop said. But there are also people who believe that human-pet interaction ( 交流 ) is important.

According to Sun, an expert from the China Animal Health and Food Safety Organization, in Western countries pets are commonly ___19___ an important part in improving people’s mental health. However, ensuring ( 保证 ) people’s goodness needs to be done _____20_____ strict right and moral ( 道德的 ) rules.

11 A special B terrible C harmful

12 A beautiful B popular C expensive

13 A loved B interested C enjoyed

14 A cat B shop C fund ( 资金 )

15 A buying B choosing C renting

16 A show B give C offer

17 A serving B cheating C treating

18 A from B against C for

19 A said B believe C considered

20 A under B in C behind

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