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1.

September 22, 2018 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find alternative methods to meet their transportation needs and re-discover buses, bikes, and their own ____26____ .

On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to ____27____ the world that we don’t have to accept our car-controlled society.

While projects along these lines had taken place from time to time starting ____28____ the 1973 oil crisis, it was only in October, 1994 that a structured call for such projects was announced in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).

The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French followed in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an open ____29____ for a “World Car-Free Day” to consist with Europe’s Car-Free Day on September 22 . ____30____ then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize ____31____ on or near this day.

However, we do not want ____32____ one day of celebrations and then return to ____33____ life. World Car-Free Day is the ____34____ time to remind city planners and politicians to _____35_____ cycling, walking and public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help _____36_____ permanent changes to _____37_____ pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.

While _____38_____ accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage, these events _____39_____ to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and commitment to change is needed _____40_____ successful implementation ( 执行 ).

26 A legs B motors C subway D feet

27 A recall B remind C realize D recommend

28 A as B on C with D beyond

29 A answer B call C wish D longing

30 A Since B Before C After D Right

31 A events B affairs C incidents D accidents

32 A even B still C just D ever

33 A usual B previous C normal D average

34 A perfect B limited C accurate D correct

35 A give way to B give priority to C give rise to D give in to

36 A employ B decrease C create D increase

37 A assist B benefit C instruct D influence

38 A constant B similar C envying D considerable

39 A turn out B work out C carry out D figure out

40 A for B to C as D under

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【答案】

26 D

27 B

28 C

29 B

30 A

31 A

32 C

33 B

34 A

35 B

36 C

37 B

38 D

39 A

40 A

【解析】

【导语】

本文为说明文,重点介绍了世界无车日的来源及发展。 2018 9 22 日将是世界无车日,在这一天,世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求,重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己的脚。

26

句意: 2018 9 22 日将是世界无车日,在这一天鼓励全球人们寻找替代方法来满足他们的交通需求并重新发现公共汽车、自行车和自己的脚。

legs 腿; motors 发动机; subway 地铁; feet 脚。根据 “World Car-Free Day” 可知在无汽车日可以坐公共交通或走路,即用脚走路。故选 D

27

句意:在这一天,人们聚集在街道、十字路口和街区,提醒世界,我们不必接受汽车控制的社会。

recall 回忆; remind 提醒; realize 意识; recommend 推荐。根据 “the world that we don’t have to accept our car-controlled society” 可知在无汽车日人们做一些活动提醒人们不必接受汽车控制。故选 B

28

句意:尽管从 1973 年的石油危机开始,类似的项目时有发生。

as 作为; on …… 上; with 随着; beyond 超过。根据 “While projects along these lines had taken place from time to time starting...the 1973 oil crisis” 可知此处指以石油危机为开始就有类似的项目, start with“ …… 为开始 。故选 C

29

句意: 2000 年,反汽车官员公开呼吁设立 世界无车日

answer 答案; call 呼吁; wish 愿望; longing 渴望。根据 “we have begun to call for” 可知他们呼吁设立无汽车日, call for“ 呼吁 。故选 B

30

句意:从那时起,我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。

Since 自从; Before …… 之前; After …… 之后; Right 正确地。根据 “then, we have begun to call for” 可知是从那时起。故选 A

31

句意:我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。

events 活动; affairs 事务; incidents 事件; accidents 事故。根据 “we have begun to call for citizens to organize” 可知是组织一些活动。故选 A

32

句意:然而,我们不希望仅仅是一天的庆祝活动。

even 甚至; still 仍然; just 仅仅; ever 曾经。根据 “we do not want...one day of celebrations and then return to” 以及后文的描述可知他们不想让无汽车日只是一天的庆祝活动,他们想把它变成常态。故选 C

33

句意:然而,我们不希望仅仅是一天的庆祝活动,然后回到以前的生活。

usual 通常的; previous 先前的; normal 正常的; average 平均的。根据 “we do not want...one day of celebrations and then return to” 可知他们不想只在那一天无汽车,然后大家又回到了之前开汽车的生活。故选 B

34

句意:句意:世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。

perfect 完美的; limited 有限的; accurate 准确的; correct 正确的。根据 “World Car-Free Day is the…time” 可知无汽车日是一个最佳时期提醒政府考虑其他交通方式。故选 A

35

句意:世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。

give way to …… 让路; give priority to 优先考虑; give rise to 使发生; give in to …… 让步。根据 “remind city planners and politicians to...cycling...” 可知无汽车日要优先考虑步行、骑自行车等交通方式。故选 B

36

句意:我们城市和政府应该帮助创造永久性的改变,使行人、骑自行车的人和其他不开车的人受益。

employ 雇用; decrease 减少; create 创造; increase 增加。根据 “cities and governments to help...permanent changes” 可知政府应该帮助创造改变。故选 C

37

句意:我们城市和政府应该帮助创造永久性的改变,使行人、骑自行车的人和其他不开车的人受益。

assist 帮助; benefit 使 …… 受益; instruct 指导; influence 影响。根据 “pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.” 可知设立无汽车日,要让那些不开汽车的人受益,这样才能长久进行无汽车日。故选 B

38

句意:虽然在媒体报道方面已取得相当大的成就。

constant 经常的; similar 相似的; envying 嫉妒的; considerable 相当大的,重要的。根据 “While...accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage...” 以及后文可知,不确定性仍然存在,转折前应说取得很大成就。故选 D

39

句意:事实证明,这些事件很难取得真正的成功,甚至十年后,这种方法的有效性也存在相当大的不确定性。

turn out 结果是; work out 计算出; carry out 开展; figure out 理解。根据 “these events...to be difficult to achieve real success” 可知虽然做出了很多努力,但是结果表明还是很难取得真正的成功。故选 A

40

句意:成功实施需要广泛的公众支持和变革承诺。

for 为了; to 到; as 作为; under …… 之下。根据 “Broad public support and commitment to change is neededsuccessful implementation” 可知为了成功需要公众支持,用介词 for 。故选 A

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1.

   About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time. It was in the summer holidays and I went with my    11   . It was quite expensive by plane or train, so we    12    to travel by coach(长途汽车). We left at five in the morning and the    13    took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the city centre. My friends and I    14    a big room on the top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small,    15    it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.

While we were in London we went to a lot of places. On the first day, we went to see all the main sights(名胜),    16    Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. On the second day, we went shopping on Oxford Street. On the    17    day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there. I bought a silver    18    for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unluckily, I think the ring fell out of    19    pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.

I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hotel was not    20   . Next time, I will stay at a wonderful hotel, but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.

11Asisters             Bparents                   Cfriends                   Dgrandparents

12Ahated              Bdecided                  Crefused                   Dcontinued

13Ashow              Bstudy                      Cjourney                  Dcompetition

14Adrew               Bcleaned                   Cbought                   Dshared

15Aand                 Bbut                         Cso                          Dif

16Asuch as            Bup to                      Cinstead of               Drather than

17Afirst                Bsecond                    Cfourth                    Dlast

18Abag                 Bhat                         Cring                       Dphone

19Amy                 Bhis                         Cher                        Dits

20Anear                Bnew                       Cperfect                   Dcheap

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1.

    Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Lets take a look at some wonderful places in the country.

Arabian Desert

Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.

Luxor

If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

The Great Sphinx

The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

21What can we know about the Arabian Desert?

AIt is the third largest desert in the world.

BIt takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.

CIt is located in Western Africa.

DIt is famous for its large number of camels.

22What does the underlined word it" refer to in this passage?

ADessert          BEgypt.           CValley.          DLuxor.

23Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt?

ALuxor.                               BThe Valley of the Kings.

CThe Valley of the Queens.            DKilimanjaro.

24________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

AThe Eastern Desert                   BThe Great Sphinx

CThe Nile River                       DThe Arabian Desert

25This passage is mainly about _______.

Athe history of Africa                Bfamous pyramids in Egypt

Cfamous places in Egypt               Dthe largest country in Africa

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1.

 If you look around the streets of London, you'll see the many methods people use to move around. Whether ifs a way to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there are people on buses, the underground, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The roads are already    50    : and now there's a new addition: electric, or "e-scooters".

This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years. And now, with a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy way of    51    . Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort, so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world. But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and    52    traffic laws should be changed.

Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road. In the UK, the law says that riding one on the public highway or pavement is not    53    . Riders now face a £300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so. But, still e-scooters can be seen    54    . And now users are calling on rules to be changed.

The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again. But the official said, "It is an    55    product. We know there is need among people. However, safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country."

There are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Some of them can drive at high speed, over 30mph. They sometimes only have one brake (刹车) and no lights. It seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and right space to travel in.

50Acleaned           Bcleared                   Ccrowded                 Dcovered

51Atransport         Bcalculation              Cfashion                   Dbusiness

52Awhen              Bwhether                  Cwhat                      Dwho

53Atouched           Bdesigned                 Cprogrammed           Dallowed

54Asomewhere      Bnowhere                 Ceverywhere             Danywhere

55Aexpensive        Bold                         Cactive                     Dordinary

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1.

    The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.

The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.

Zhu said some trains on the BejingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.

All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.

In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.

16What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A英石(重量单位)     B垫脚石                   C里程碑                  D里程表

17The control center is described as ________.

ACR Beijing   BRailway Beijing Group  

Ca railway station      Dan “intelligent brain”

18Which is right according to the passage?

AEach station has a control center.

BAll the trains can start and stop themselves.

CAll the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.

DThe Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.

19E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.

Acan buy cheaper tickets                               Bneedn’t wait in line for paper tickets

Ccan only buy tickets online                          Dcan buy paper tickets

20What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?

AFast and cheap.       BLong and deep.      

CSmart and intelligent.                                 DExpensive and steady.

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