根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1．It’s the parents’ job to __________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.
2．Doing chores helps ___________ (培养) children’s independence.
3．He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.
4．My computer is broken. Could I ___________ (借) yours?
5．My friend ___________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.
6．Please take out the ___________（垃圾）.
7．He is badly i____ but he doesn’t have enough money to see a doctor.
8．I h_______ the way you talk to me.
9．Don’t trouble me w_______ I’m working.
10．It’s a w_______ of time to stand here waiting for her.
1．provide
2．develop
3．neighbor
4．borrow
5．invited
6．rubbish
7．ill
8．hate
9．while
10．waste
【分析】
1．句意：为孩子提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作。短语It’s+ one’s job+to do sth.：做某事是某人的工作，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；短语provide sth. for sb.：为某人提供某物。结合句意和汉语提示可知填provide。
2．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。help (to) do sth.：有助于做某事；develop：培养，发展，发育；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是develop。
3．句意：他住在我旁边。他是我的邻居。根据主语He三单，可知表语名词使用单数；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是neighbor。
4．句意：我的电脑坏了。我可以借用你的吗？could是情态动词后面跟动词原形；borrow：借入；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是borrow。
5．句意：我朋友邀请我去他父母家。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。invite：邀请；过去式invited；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是invited。
6．句意：请把垃圾拿出来。rubbish：垃圾；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是rubbish。
7．句意：他病得很重，但没有足够的钱看医生。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，根据is填形容词。ill：有病的，病了，形容词。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是ill。
8．句意：我讨厌你跟我说话的方式。根据句意和语境可知此句是一般现在时。主语是I第一人称，可知填动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是hate。
9．句意：我工作的时候别打扰我。while：当…时候，表示两个动作同时发生，while后面的从句通常使用进行时态。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是while。
10．句意：站在这里等她是浪费时间。浪费时间：a waste of time；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是waste。
初中英语常见固定搭配：
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----
spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---
try doing 试着做------
be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做----
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
be doing 正在做---
Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做-----
ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)
would like / want to do 想要做-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事
be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)
remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
（六）
A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...
..get to到达....
fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习
live on继续存在；靠...生活
look after照顾，照看look at看；观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付
point at指示；指向
point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论
talk with与......交谈think about考虑
think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求；询问
carry on坚持下去；继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干净
come down下来；落
come along来；随同
come in进来
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来；顺便来访
come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下车
eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人
fall down跌倒；从......落下
find out查出(真相)
get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来
get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查
grow up长大；成长
hand in交上来
hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断
look out留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到....
pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来
put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等
put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发；动身；
启程send up发射；把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试
turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出
write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能；会
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满
be full of充满......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于
be late for迟到
be made in在......生产或制造
be made of由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪/高兴
be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one′s homework做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试；努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
watch TV看电视
take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上
come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的
be born出生
be busy doing忙着做
come true实现
do one′s best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉；入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力
get married结婚
get together相聚
go straight along 沿着...一直往前走
had better (do)最好(做...)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure确保；确认；查明
make up one′s mind下决心
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