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The search for life outside the Earth may have moved to a new and exciting level. A team of astronomers ( 天文学家) said they have found a new planet that has many important parts similar to those of the Earth.

The planet,  which travels around a red dwarf star( 红矮星) called Gliese 581,  has the right size and temperature. Most importantly,  the planet lies in the suitable living area of the star,  which makes the planet not too hot or too cold.

Scientists say the new world,  Gliese 581C is five times larger than the Earth. It may have water since it is in the right place for the red dwarf to survive in space.

Swiss scientist Michel Mayor said it is an important step on the way to find possible life in the space and there are still lots of questions.

For more than ten years,  astronomers and scientists have been keeping their eyes on the space in search for another Earth,  another world that can support life or already has it.

According to records,  the first discovery of extra solar(太阳系) planet going around a normal star was made in 1995. Since then,  the number of newly discovered worlds has increased to about 200. But they are just dead with lifeless bodies.

The Gliese 581C came into our eyes and mankind has reason to celebrate. After all,  we may have living neighbours. The discovery doesn't promise much,  but it offers hope that there could be other people or living things out there.

(      )1. The new planet has made_________.

A. the search for life outside the Earth new and exciting

B. many important parts of the Earth new and similar

C. a red dwarf star not too hot or not too cold

D. the astronomers believe everything

(      )2. The new planet goes around_________.

A. the Earth           B. the Sun      C. the red dwarf star      D. the Moon

(      )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A new planet for people to live in has been found.

B. The red dwarf star is five times larger than the Earth.

C. Scientists have a lot of questions about the new planet.

D. Scientists have proved there is some water in the new planet.

(      ) 4. Why do astronomers and scientists keep their eyes on the space?

A. They hate the life on the Earth.

B. They want to support more life.

C. They want to search for another world.

D. There are some people and living things there.

(      )5. What would the scientists most like to tell us in the passage?

A. Astronomers first discovered the extra solar planet in 1995.

B. Mankind wants to celebrate the discovery of the new planet.

C. The number of newly discovered worlds is about 200.

D. Mankind may have living neighbours in space.

【收录时间】 2017-06-15
【知识点】 科普环保类
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1. A  2. C  3. C  4. C  5. D

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2017-06-15 阅读理解 中等
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根据可圈可点权威老师分析,试题 "
The search for life outside the Earth may have moved to a new and exciting level. A team of astrono
" 主要考察你对
健康环保类阅读
等考点的理解。关于这些考点的"梳理资料"如下:
◎ 健康环保类阅读的定义
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
◎ 健康环保类阅读的知识扩展
     本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。体裁有记叙文、
说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

◎ 健康环保类阅读的知识点拨
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。
◎ 健康环保类阅读的考试要求
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